Ua tiav txuag cov txiaj ntsig zoo Bacillus Thuringiensis 4000iu / ML sc, 8000iu / ML SC CAS CAS CAS CAS 1}} rau javube tsob ntoo thiab paj rwb.

I. Cov qoob loo tsim nyog, lub hom phiaj kab thiab cov xwm txheej thov
1. Cov zaub qoob loo
Stigliferous veggies (cabbage, Suav zaub qhwv, zaub qhwv) - kev sib tw Pieris Rapae (Cabbage Blue) thiab Plutella Both):
Apply from post-transplanting to heading stage. Start spraying when field pest egg hatching rate hits 10%-15%, or 1-2 young larvae per plant. Both Bt formulations work; 4000IU/ml SC is preferred for regular infestations (better cost-efficiency). For high pest density (>3 Larvae / Cog) lossis kis kab mob, siv 8000iu / ml scer los txhawb cov nyhuv cathicidal.
Txiv lws suav & Kua txob - Phaj Hel Intrainga (Paj Rwb Bollworm) thiab Heliis Assulta (Dobacco Budworm):
Thov los ntawm kev ua paj mus rau theem ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Txau thaum borer kev puas tsuaj yog pom ntawm kev sib tw tua / cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo hluas, lossis 3 {{{2} Tom qab cov neeg laus qe. Xaiv cov qauv tsim raws li kev cuam tshuam loj; Tsom rau cov txiv ntoo thiab kev sib tw tua.
2. Cov qoob loo grain
Pob Kws - hom phiaj ostrinia furacalis (Asian pob kws borer):
Siv ntawm pob kws whorl theem (7-10 nplooj theem), thaum larvae noj feem ntau yog sab hauv whorls. Siv 4000iu / ml lossis 8000iu / ml sc; Txau kuab itly rau hauv whorls. Yog hais tias daim teb kev sib xws tshaj 20%, ua ntej 8000iu / ml sc. Rov thov dua txhua 7 hnub rau 2 lub sij hawm sib law kom nres larvae los ntawm cov kab mob boring.
② Mov nplej - Tararing Chilo Suppressalis (sawb qia borer) thiab tryporyza incertulas (daj qia borer):
Txau rau theem (ncov larval daug) lossis khau raj {{}}} heading theem (tiv thaiv paticle caj dab corers). Xyuas kom meej tias kev daws npog cov khoom noj nplej, cov qog, thiab chij nplooj. Siv 4000iu / ML sc rau kab tsuag tsis tshua muaj kab tsuag; 8000iu / ml
3. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntoo qoob loo
① Apples & Pears - Hom txiv ntoo borers (piv txwv li Carposina Sasakii, Grapholita Molesta):
Thov los ntawm cov neeg loj qe - tso peak rau pre- cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo {2} b tho txawv theem (txiv hmab txiv ntoo nthuav dav). Tsom rau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab nplooj ntoo undersides. Siv 4000iu / ML SC rau cov kab mob me; 8000iu / ml scen rau mob hnyav (xws li, high qe suav, tsis zoo tswj). Rov thov dua txhua 10 hnub rau 2 {{{{{{{{{{{{{3} los tiv thaiv Larval {13} boring txiv hmab txiv ntoo rot.
② Citrus - Hom Phiaj Pyllocnistis Cyllocnistis Cylrella (Citrus ArcaMiner) thiab nqos tus kab ntsig:
Tswj cov nplooj ntoo thaum tshiab tua yog 0.5-1 cm ntev (thaum ntxov lob lawb daug); Tswj cov nqos hniav txhaws ntswg ua ntej 3rd instar (loj me me, tsis kam tiv taus). Ob qho qauv ua haujlwm; Kho kev pom zoo los ntawm kab tsuag ntom ntom. Txau cov kab ke tshiab tua / cov mos mos itly (npog ob sab) kom txo cov nplooj ntoo kom txo qis lossis cov kab ntsig.
Ii. Pre6 -} daim ntawv thov npaj & kev sib tw
1. Dilution Ntsiab Cai
Ob cov khoom raug ncua kev ncua (SC). Ua ntej siv, co lub raj mis kom huv (10 {{{}} 15 upside-down shakes) kom tiv thaiv cov khoom siv kom nquag plias (uas txo kev ua tau zoo). Siv dej zoo los yog dej kom huv si los yog dej kom huv (zam kev kav dej phwj tuaj lossis dej nyuaj - cov no ua rau strativation).
Cov kauj ruam dilution: ntxiv 1/3 ntawm cov dej yuav tsum muaj rau cov tshuaj txau → ua kom zoo ntxiv rau 1-2 feeb (kom ntseeg tau tias muaj kev sib txuam).
2. Dilution sib piv (rau 15L txheem sprayer)
① 4000iu / ML SC: Kev Tswj Xyuas Ib txwm - 100-150 ML Yam Tshuaj Ntaus / 15L Dej (100-150x Daus); High ice victity - 150-200 ml /:l dej (75-100x dilution, ua kom muaj cov khoom sib xyaw txaus ncav cuag kab tsuag).
② 8000iu / ML SC: Kev tswj ib txwm tsis tu ncua - 50 {}}}} ... ml / 15-300x dilution); Kab ntsig sib kis / resistant cov kab tsuag - 100-120 dej / 15,l (125-150xilut). Zam kev tshaj tawm-kev ntxhov siab (cov khoom siv khib nyiab, raws li nws tau muaj cov tshuaj lom muaj protein ntau).
III. Cov Ntawv Thov Kev Siv & Khoom Siv Khoom Xaiv
1. Cov khoom siv pom zoo
Ua ntej lub hnab ev khoom siv hluav taws xob hluav taws xob lossis cov dej txau hluav taws xob (cov tee dej zoo nkauj, uniform anlization, muaj zog adhesion). Zam kev tuav ntaub thaiv pneumatic (ntxhib droplets, siab wasff). Rau cov qoob loo siab / cov ntoo txiv ntoo (piv txwv li, pob kws), siv phom loj mus txog qhov chaw qis / pob kws (og
2. Cov ntawv thov tseem ceeb
① Khaws lub nozzle 30 -}} 50 cm ntawm cov qoob loo. Taw rau "kev sib txawv ntub tsis muaj kev zais" - Xyuas kom cov chaw mos ntawm nplooj, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, kev sib tw tua, thiab cov qoob loo. Rau nplooj-pub mis nyuj (piv txwv li, cabbage cua nab), tsom rau nplooj; Rau corers (piv txwv li, txi txiv kab ntxwv), tsom rau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo / stalk tseem ceeb seem (piv txwv li, pob kws ua ntaub qhwv).
② Rau cov nroj tsuag ib leeg: txav cov tshuaj txau maj mam ib ncig ntawm cov qoob loo kom tsis txhob khoob. Rau cov chaw loj (piv txwv li, veg greenhouses, nplej liaj teb): siv "z" {{}} zoo li cov ceg tuag.
IV. Daim Ntawv Thov Cov Ntaub Ntawv & Txoj Cai Ib puag ncig
1. Cov ntawv thov ntawm lub sijhawm
① Larval Theem: nruj me ntsis thov rau cov tub ntxhais hluas Larval theem (1}} Yog tias 4 astar + larvae tsis tuaj yeem: nce, mL sterution rau 4000iU / ml sur, mL
② Daily window: Spray all day on cloudy/overcast days; on sunny days, spray before 9 a.m. or after 5 p.m. (avoid high temps/strong light). Bt relies on live bacteria-related proteins – temps >30°C and strong light inactivate proteins (reduces efficacy). Avoid rainy days or winds >Theem 3 (los nag ntxuav cov tshuaj; cua ua rau kev txav mus los, txwv kev tswj hwm ntau).
2. Ib puag ncig kev sib xyaw tab sisos
Tsis txhob siv nyob ze ntawm cov duab lossis nqaij ntses, beehives, lossis ntses ntses (bt yog lom Yog txau nyob ze: Khaws ib qho chaw 10-20 m bab cab cais thiab kaw beehives thaum thov.
② Tsis txhob sib xyaw nrog cov tshuaj tua kab alkaline (piv txwv li, Bordeaux sib tov, txiv qaub-}, carbendazim, thiophanate - methyl). Alkaline tej yam mob rhuav tshem bt proteins; Fungicides tua Bt BATTERIA (ob qho tib si txo cov txiaj ntsig). Yog xav tau cov kab mob kev tswj hwm xav tau: siv fungicides tsawg kawg 7 hnub sib nrug ntawm BT.
V. Post - Daim Ntawv Thov Kev Tswj Xyuas & Kev Ceev Fwm
1. Kev soj ntsuam kev soj ntsuam & rov ua haujlwm
Txheeb xyuas cov kab cortality 3 -}}}}}}} post-application: feem ntau, cov menyuam menyuam yaus nres nres hauv 24-48 teev, tig mos / dub, thiab tuag. Yog tias muaj kev tuag tuag<70% after 5 days: Identify causes (e.g., missed young larvae, high temp/light damage) and reapply promptly. For reapplication: Switch to 8000IU/ml SC (if 4000IU/ml SC was used) or increase original product dosage.
2. Kev Nyab Xeeb Kev Nyab Xeeb & Cia
① Daim Ntawv Thov Kev Nyab Xeeb: Hnav cov hnab looj tes, ntsej muag npog ntsej muag, tsis txhob muaj khaub ncaws tiv thaiv (zam rau daim tawv nqaij / nqus tau). Tom qab siv: ntxuav tes huv, ntsej muag, thiab khoom siv nrog cov dej xab npum. Tsis txhob pov tseg cov kua seem (thov rau tom teb lossis rho tawm kom raug kom tsis txhob muaj dej paug). Zuaj / recycle fwj (tsis siv rau cov zaub mov / haus dej cia).
② Cia: Ua kom txias, zoo - ventatated thaj chaw (temp tsawg dua los yog sib npaug ntawm cov menyuam yaus, tsiaj txhu, thiab khoom noj. SC yuav stratify me ntsis thaum lub sijhawm cia: Co zoo ua ntej siv (tsis cuam tshuam kev ua tau zoo). Pov tseg yog tias stratification yog irreversible los yog Cakaking tshwm sim.
3. Tiv Thaiv Kev Tswj
Txog rau qeeb me QIVSION: Ob leeg BT nrog tshuaj tua kab ntawm lwm hom kev ua (piv txwv li, chlorantraniliprot, Emamectin Benzoate; zam kev sib xyaw alkaline). Siv BT tsis ntau tshaj 3 zaug ib hlis twg. Ua ke nrog roj ntsha (piv txwv li, tso tawm Trichgrama lossis Ladybugs) los tsim cov tshuaj tua tsiaj "kev sib txuam"- lub sij hawm tswj.

Bacillus Thuringiensis (cov npe luv li bt) yog cov microbial kab kom dav siv nyob rau hauv kev ua liaj ua teb, hav zoov, thiab horticulture. Nws cov tub ntxhais kev ua yog los tsim cov tshuaj muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob hnyav (icp) Nws muaj kev nyab xeeb heev rau tib neeg, tsiaj, muaj sia muaj txiaj ntsig, thiab ib puag ncig. Cov ntsiab lus hauv qab no daim ntawv thov cov khoom lag luam ntawm ob qhov kev qhia tshwj xeeb: 4000iu / ML Kev Ncua Kev Kawm Ntawv (SC) thiab 8000iU / ML Kev Ncua Ntawv / ML Kev Ncua Sijhawm. Cov hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm ob yam khoom yog tib yam, nrog rau cov khoom xyaw me me ntawm cov khoom xyaw uas nquag muaj ntau dua rau cov kev xav tau ib txwm muaj).

I. Ua liaj ua teb cov qoob loo Teb: Kev Tiv Thaiv thiab Tswj Cov Tshuaj Chiv Loj

Ua liaj ua teb yog qhov kev thov tseem ceeb ntawm Bacillus Thuringiensis. Nws tuaj yeem siv rau kev tiv thaiv ntsuab thiab kev tswj hwm ntawm cov kab luas lepidopteran hauv cov qoob loo cov zaub mov, thiab cov qoob loo rau cov kev xav tau ntawm kev txhim kho ntsuab ua liaj ua teb.

1. Khoom Noj Khoom Noj

①rice: Tsom rau kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv thiab tswj cov txiv ntoo stempressalis, tryrpressza uncertulas) thiab nplej nplooj ntawv folders (CNACHALIPCOVY CLYSIS). Chilo Suppressalis boodes rau hauv stems, ua rau "lub siab tawv", thaum noj mov lub siab ", thaum noj mov rau mesophyll, tsim" nplooj ntoos yob ". Ob kab tsuag tuaj yeem ua rau cov mov tau txo qis. Thov cov tshuaj tua kab thaum lub sij hawm Peak qe daug rau cov tub ntxhais hluas Larval theem ntawm cov kab tsuag. Tus neeg sawv cev tuaj yeem ua raws li cov nplaim dej los yog kav thiab siv tau tom qab tau txais los ntawm larvae. Nws yog qhov tsim nyog tshwj xeeb rau siv thaum lub sijhawm ua kev cai loj heev ntawm cov nplej, tsis txhob muaj kev puas tsuaj rau cov tshuaj tua kab mob rau kab mob kab noj mov (piv txwv li, cov tsiaj txhu ntuj ntawm cov phiaj xwm xim av).

②corn: tsuas yog siv los tswj cov kab npauj npaim (OSTRINIA FURACALIS) thiab pob kws ntaus pob kws ntse (mythimna sarlata). Neeg Esxias pob kws borers ris rau hauv stems, ua rau pob kws soj ntsuam pob txha thiab pob ntseg rot; Pob kws ua yub yog Voracious kab tsuag uas tuaj yeem rub tawm nplooj rau lub sij hawm ntawm kev tawm ntawm cov ceg luv luv. Txau thaum lub sij hawm pob kws lub plawv- nplooj theem (ua ntej cov tub rog kws ua tub rog Tus neeg sawv cev tuaj yeem kis tau los ntawm lub plawv nplooj lossis ncaj qha los ntawm cov larvae, thiab siv tau rau pob kws pib hluav taws xob thiab pob kws caij ntuj sov. Nws tsis yog - kev lom zem rau cov muaj sia muaj txiaj ntsig pom muaj nyob hauv cov kab mob pob kws, xws li Ladybugs thiab aphid parasitoids.

③hwheat: Cov phiaj xwm nplej cov tub ntxhais hluas (mythimna salarata) thiab hom qoob khiab ntawm borpressalis). Cov kab ke ntawm cov tub rog hauv cheeb tsam hauv thaj chaw nplej, thiab lawv cov larvae pub rau nplooj, cuam tshuam rau photosynthesis; Cov kab borers borers bore rau hauv stems, ua rau cov nplej lodging lossis underdeveloped nplej. Txau tusyees thaum cov menyuam me (2 {{{4 4}} 3 3}} 37 3 inst insts)) kom haum rau cov kuab paug, cov nplej ntau lawm.

2. Nyiaj ntsuab cov qoob loo

①cotton: tsom rau kev tiv thaiv thiab tswj cov paj rwb bollworms (Helicoverpa Armigera) thiab paj yeeb bollworms (pectinophora GuroyPiella). Paj rwb bollworms ris rau cov paj rwb, paj, thiab bolls, ua rau "boll poob, thiab boll poob mus rau cov paj ntaub kom txo; Paj yeeb bollworms ris rau hauv paj rwb bolls thiab cov paj rwb puas cov noob thiab cov fibers. Thov cov tshuaj tua kab thaum lub sij hawm peak matching lub sij hawm rau lub pre- bollworm thiab pink bollworm larvae. Tus neeg saib xyuas tuaj yeem npog cov khoom sib tw thiab cov boll ntawm cov paj rwb, tiv thaiv cov menyuam paj nruag, tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam paj rwb, tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam pollination thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo.

②soyBeans: Tswj cov taum taum taum borers (leguminivora glycinivorella) thiab taum Hawkmoths (Clanis Bilineata). Soyean pod Borer Larvae ris rau hauv taum taum thiab pub rau taum, ua rau txo cov taum pauv zoo thiab ua kom zoo; SoyBean Hawkmoth larvae pub rau cov nplooj taum av, thiab muaj mob hnyav, tuaj yeem noj tag nrho cov nplooj. Txau thaum ntxov podding theem ntawm taum pauv ntawm taum pauv bor

3. Cov zaub qoob loo

Cov zaub ntsuab (Suav cov zaub qhwv, zaub qhwv, radish, etpis rapae (plonback npauj (plutella brassicae). Npauj Npaim Dawb Las Larvae pub rau nplooj, kev sib sau ua ke; diamondback npauj (feem ntau hu ua "silk cua nab") pub ntawm mesophyll, tawm hauv qhov zoo li "skylights"; Cabbage Armyworm Larvae Voracious pub rau nplooj, txhua tus tiag cuam tshuam rau kev lag luam muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm zaub. Txau tusyees thaum cov menyuam npua nyob theem. Tus neeg sawv cev tuaj yeem ua raws li lub hom phiaj muaj kab tsuag sai sai, nrog lub sijhawm luv luv. Txau 7-10 hnub ua ntej sau tuaj yeem tseem ua kom muaj kev nyab xeeb zaub.

Cov zaub ntsuab (txiv lws suav, eggpants, peppers, thiab lwm yam) armigera) thiab luam yeeb budworms (Heliethis vircens). Ob kab tsuag tsuag rau hauv cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, ua rau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo rot thiab deformity, thiab poob mus rau tus nqi lag luam. Thaum lub sij hawm lub txiv lws suav ntawm txiv lws suav thiab cov kua txob, tshuaj tsuag thaum lub sij hawm Peak me ntsis lub caij nyoog kom txo tau cov txiv ntoo ntawm cov leptively txiv hmab txiv ntoo boring thiab ua kom cov qoob loo tawm los thiab ua tau zoo ntawm cov zaub solanaceous.

Ii. Hav Zoov Thiab Toj roob hauv pes ua teb: kev tiv thaiv cov ntoo thiab cov ntoo ntoo

Bacillus Thuringiensis tuaj yeem siv rau hauv hav zoov thiab kev tswj hwm cov kab tsuag thiab tswj cov kab tsuag ua kom puas tsuaj rau cov kab ntsuab thiab cov hav zoov ecological. Nws tseem muaj kev pheej hmoo - dawb rau cov kab mob muaj txiaj ntsig hauv lub vaj, xws li noog thiab muv.

1. Cov ntoo hav zoov

①pleplars thiab willows: tswj poplar lub tsev pheebsab kab ntsig (muab cov tsev pheebsuab me me), Cov kab no pub rau ntawm nplooj ntawm poplars thiab willows ib qho xwm txheej loj, tuaj yeem noj cov duab loj "), ua rau muaj kev loj hlob ntawm lub caij ntuj sov, thiab kev tuag ntawm cov ntoo. Thov siv tshuaj tua kab los ntawm kev txau los ntawm ultra {2} Tsawg ntim txau thaum lub sij hawm ecical hatcial taptively lub sij hawm ecological kev nyab xeeb ntawm poplar thiab willow hav zoov.

②pines: Tswj thuv kab ntsig (dendrolimus punctatus, Dendrolimus Tabaformis, thiab lwm yam). Pine Caterpillars yog nplooj tseem ceeb-} noj tsuag ntawm pines. Thaum lawv tawg tawm hauv cov neeg muaj hav zoov coob, lawv tuaj yeem ua kev puas tsuaj rau cov ntoo thuv hauv cov chaw sib txawv, ua rau tuag ntoo ntawm cov ntoo thuv thiab cov hav zoov hav zoov. Txau thaum cov kab ntsig ntoo kab ntsig muaj nyob ntawm theem hluas (ua ntej 3rd instar). Tus neeg saib xyuas tuaj yeem nkag mus rau cov kab menyuam lub cev los ntawm kev siv, txo tus nqi muaj sia nyob ntawm cov kab tsuag. Nws muaj kev nyab xeeb rau cov yeeb ncuab ntuj hauv cov hav zoov ntoo thuv (piv txwv li, Tramograma wasps, Tachinid yoov), ua kom cov kev xav tau ntawm hav zoov roj ntsha.

2. Ornent Toj roob hauv pes nroj tsuag

①flowers (Roses, chrysanthemums, peonies, thiab lwm yam), thiab sawv SawaDa), thiab Rose sawedAgies (qee cov lepidopteran subspecies). Cov pests no pub rau ntawm cov nplooj ntoo lossis tej nplaim, cuam tshuam rau ornamental tus nqi. Vim tias qhov kev nyab xeeb rau cov ntshav nyab xeeb rau cov paj toj roob hauv pes (xav kom tsis txhob muaj cov cim paj), kom tsis txhob muaj cov cim paj ntoo), kom tsis txhob muaj cov cim paj ntoo), kom tsis txhob muaj cov cim paj ntoo), kom tsis txhob muaj cov neeg nyiam ua kom zoo nkauj ntawm bacillus thuringiensis ua rau nws xaiv thawj zaug. Txau thaum lub sijhawm loj hlob thiab ua ntej lub sijhawm tawg paj ntawm paj tuaj yeem tiv thaiv thiab tswj kab tsuag tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam paj tawg thiab ornamental cuam tshuam.

Cov nroj tsuag sab xis (holly, boxwood, privet, thiab lwm yam): kev tswj boxwood left Boxwood Lefroller Larve Larve Bore rau hauv Boxwood nplooj, sib sau ua silk {2} Zoo li nplooj ntoos yob; Privet Geometrid Larvae Pub rau cov Prodet nplooj, ua rau nplooj rau qhuav thiab tig daj. Txau rau ntawm theem thaum ntxov ntawm kev puas tsuaj thaum ntxov los tswj kab tsuag, tiv thaiv cov kab ntsuab ntsuab, thiab nws yog qhov chaw ua si, thaj chaw nyob, thiab thaj chaw ntsuab.

III. Lwm cov teb tshwj xeeb: kev tiv thaiv hom phiaj thiab tswj ntawm cov kab tsuag tshwj xeeb

Ntxiv rau kev ua liaj ua teb thiab cov hav zoov, bacillus thuringiensis kuj tseem siv tau rau kev tiv thaiv kab mob Lepidopteran uas cuam tshuam tib neeg lub neej lossis tus nqi nyiaj txiag.

1. Storage and Post-harvest Protection of Fruits and Vegetables

Rau lepidopteran kab tsuag uas cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ua rau muaj kev cia siab rau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo (Cydia Pomonts (Cydia This can reduce the boring damage of pests to fruits during storage, extend the fresh-keeping period of fruits and vegetables, and has no risk of chemical pesticide residues, making it suitable for post-harvest protection of organic fruits and vegetables.

2. Kev tiv thaiv thiab tswj cov kab tsuag hauv mulberry orchards

Nyob rau hauv mulberry orchards, nws tuaj yeem siv los tswj cov kasmers mulberry (gusphodes pyloalis) thiab mulbere tussock moths (Porthesia Xanthocampa). Mulberry Barve Bore mus rau hauv mesopry nplooj mesophyll, tsim "nplooj ntoos ntoos yob", cuam tshuam rau cov qoob loo ", yog qhov tseem ceeb pub rau silkworms); Cov tshuaj lom cov plaub hau ntawm lub cev ntawm mulbere tussock moth larvae tuaj yeem ua rau tib neeg cov tawv nqaij ua xua, thiab lawv cov khoom noj rau ntawm cov nplooj ntoo. Bacillus Thuringiensis yog qhov muaj kev nyab xeeb rau cov silkworms (nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los xaiv BT subspecies nrog cov tshuaj lom tsawg rau cov plaub hau, xws li BT Kurstaki). Txau thaum lub sij hawm Larval theem ntawm cov neeg basts thiab mulberry bussock moths tuaj yeem tiv thaiv mulberry nplooj thaum zam kev nyab xeeb ntawm kev ua lag luam salicte.

Yuav kom ntseeg tau tias Bacillus Thuringiensis (BT) tau ua rau muaj kev phom sij, thiab kom tsis txhob ua haujlwm tseem ceeb, thiab tsis txhob ua haujlwm hauv cov phiaj xwm kev nyab xeeb, thiab kev tswj hwm ib puag ncig, thiab kev tswj hwm ib puag ncig:

I. Kev cim rau lub hom phiaj thiab kev yoog raws li qhov tau txais cov ntawv thov, zam kev siv tshuaj tua kab tsis zoo

1.Txhua yam sib txawv hom phiaj (cov nplooj, cov dav hlau), thiab lwm yam. Mis Luam tawm ntawm tsis - lepidopteran kab yuav ua rau muaj tshuaj tua kab thiab kab tsuag ncua.

2.Txoj kev sib raug zoo sib xws ntawm cov qoob loo thiab cov kab lss: hom qoob loo txawv txawv yog feem ntau cuam tshuam los ntawm chilo suppressalis thiab CNAPALOCCYORCY Medinal). Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog kom phim cov hom phiaj tswj tau raws li cov hom qoob loo thiab xa mus rau "qoob loo {}} kab tsuag" kab ua tiav nyob hauv phau ntawv khoom. Zam kev cuam tshuam cov teebmeem tsis zoo vim tias "tsis sib haum xeeb" (piv txwv li, siv txoj kev tswj hwm OSTREECALIS kom tswj tau cov tshuaj tua kab zoo vim muaj kev sib txawv ntawm kev noj zaub mov loj).

Ii. Daim Ntawv Thov Cov Sij Hawm thiab Kev Ua Haujlwm: Tuav cov yuam sij ua kom ntseeg tau cov tshuaj tua kab

1.Txhua kev tswj hwm daim ntawv thov lub qhov rai: Cov tshuaj tua kab yuav tsum tau ua ntawv thov thaum lub sijhawm Larval theem (ua ntej 3rd instar). Nyob rau theem no, txoj hnyuv hnyuv hnyuv phab ntsa yog nyias, pub mis yog nquag, thiab cov bored bored rau hauv cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tsis tau dhuav rau hauv cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo). Cov tshuaj tua kab tuaj yeem nkag mus rau cov kab menyuam lub cev los ntawm nplooj nkoj pub rau nws cov nyhuv. Yog tias cov menyuam kab laug sab hnub qub (4th instar thiab saum toj no) lossis cov tshuaj tua kab mob yuav nyuaj rau kev tswj hwm kev ua tau zoo, lossis txawm ua tiav tsis ua tiav.

2.Qhov kev tswj hwm cov ntawv thov siv:

①due rau qhov sib txawv hauv lub potency ntawm ob qhov kev qhia tshwj xeeb (piv txwv li ntawm 4000iu / ml) 8000iu / ml). Rau cov dosages tshwj xeeb, xa mus rau phau ntawv cov khoom; Tsis txhob txiav txim siab nce lossis txo qis npaum li cas ntawm kev paub.

Dosage ntau dhau: Txawm tias cov khoom no yog tsawg heev ntawm nplooj thiab maj mam muaj cov qoob loo me me thaum lub sij hawm paj), thiab nce txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm ib puag ncig cov seem.

3.Optimize cov txheej txheem thiab cov khaub ncaws hnav:

①priority muab rau cov tshuaj tsuag txoj kev (hnab ev dej, tshuaj txau hluav taws xob). Lub atomized hais yuav tsum zoo (10 {-}} Cov kab mob kab mob rau ob sab ntawm nplooj qoob loo, thiab cos boll los. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau nplooj ntoos-rolling kab tsuag (piv txwv li, cnaphalocis Medity, Tsom Xyooj

②-{{{{-}}} {1} Tsis siv tau cov qoob loo uas muaj dej tsis sib haum lossis thaj chaw hauv dej). Txau yog txwv tsis pub thaum cua kub tshaj 3m / s.

4.Pay Xim Rau Huab cua Cov Mob Tom Qab Thov:

Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv cov tshuaj ntawm cov khoom no yooj yim los ntawm ultraviolet rays, thiab dej nag yuav ntxuav tawm cov tshuaj tua kab ntawm nplooj ntoo. Yog li, nws pom zoo kom siv cov tshuaj tua kab ntawm huab huab, thaum yav tsaus ntuj, lossis thaum sawv ntxov (zam lub sijhawm muaj zog ultraviolet tawm los ntawm 10:00 txog 16:00).

②If moderate or heavy rain occurs within 4 hours after application, re-spraying is required after the rain stops (the re-spray dosage is 70%-80% of the original dosage to avoid phytotoxicity caused by repeated application). Yog tias nws tsuas yog lub teeb nag (Dej nag <5mm), saib xyuas cov tshuaj tua kab nyob rau ntawm nplooj; Yog tias tseem muaj cov yeeb yam pom tseeb ntawm zaj yeeb yaj kiab rau ntawm nplooj, rov txau tsis xav tau.

III. Kev Nyab Xeeb Ib puag ncig thiab qoob loo ib puag ncig: zam kev txaus ntshai ecological, tiv thaiv cov muaj sia muaj txiaj ntsig

1.Qhov kev pollinators thiab cov yeeb ncuab txhua yam:

Cov khoom lag luam tsawg - pa nyem rau cov pollinators rau cov muv thiab nws tseem tsim nyog kom zam nws thaum lub sijhawm cog qoob loo. Yog tias daim ntawv thov thaum lub sijhawm tawg paj yog unavoidable, xaiv thaum sawv ntxov ntxov (6: 00-8: 00) lossis yav tsaus ntuj (tom qab menyuam yaus tsis tshua muaj siab. Ua ntej thov, qhia nyob ze beekeepers mus rau ib ntus boohives (ntau dua 1kk deb ntawm thaj chaw thov), thiab txav lawv rov qab 72 teev tom qab daim ntawv thov.

Cov khoom lag luam zoo heev rau cov yeeb ncuab ntuj ntawm cov kab tsuag xws li ladybugs, thiab Trichgramma Wasps. Mixing with chemical pesticides that are highly toxic to natural enemies (eg, organophosphates, pyrethroids) is prohibited to avoid disrupting the field ecological balance.​

2.Txoj kev tsis muaj dej thiab mulberry - silkworm chaw yug me nyuam:

①DURING DAIM NTAWV THOV, Tiv Thaiv Quaceted Drift mus rau pas dej uas nyob ib sab ib puag ncig, dej ntws, pas dej, thiab lwm thaj chaw dej. Txawm hais tias cov khoom no tsawg - kev lom zem rau cov ntses thiab cws, muaj ntau cov tshuaj tua kab nkag rau thaj chaw dej yuav cuam tshuam rau cov tsiaj txhu muaj tsiaj txhu. Wastewater los ntawm cov tshuaj tsuag ntxuav yuav tsum yog centrally kho (piv txwv li, nchuav rau hauv cov av ua liaj ua teb) thiab yuav tsum tsis txhob ncaj qha rau hauv cov dej dej.

Kev mloog zoo yuav tsum tau them rau daim ntawv thov hauv mulberry orchards: bt subspecies nrog tsawg toxicworms (piv txwv li, Bt Kurstaki) yuav tsum raug xaiv. Ua ntej thov, paub meej tias tsis muaj cov kab mob silkworm ua rau hauv 500m ntawm cov txiv ntoo lossis lwm yam. Mulberry nplooj yuav tsum tsis txhob nqa los pub silkworms tsis pub dhau 7 hnub tom qab daim ntawv thov (los tiv thaiv cov khoom seem silkworm uas tshwm sim los ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab ntawm mulberry).

3.Safety ntawm cov qoob loo rhiab thiab cov qoob loo ua tiav:

Cov qoob loo rhiab (piv txwv li, cov noob ntawm cov qoob loo melon xws li cov txiv lws suav thiab cov txiv lws suav thiab kua txob) tau tsawg rau cov khoom no. Thaum siv nws thawj zaug, "me me}}} cheeb tsam pytotoxicity Test, saib rau ntawm thaj chaw loj yog tias tsis muaj phytotoxic cov tsos mob xws li daj me me lossis wilting).

②If Cov qoob loo ua tiav yog cov zaub cog qoob loo (piv txwv li Suav cabbage, cov zaub qhwv), tsis tas yuav muaj lub sijhawm luv tom qab cov khoom cog qoob loo dhau los no. Cov khoom no degrades sai sai hauv av (ib nrab - lub neej ntawm 7-10 hnub) thiab yuav tsis ua rau seem seem ntawm cov qoob loo ua tiav.

IV. Tshuaj tua kab thiab sib xyaw: xyuas kom cov tshuaj tua kab ruaj khov, tsis txhob muaj kev tsis sib haum xeeb

4. Siv lub chaw khaws cia:

Tes ua kom qhuav, kom sov}} pa hluav taws (thiab cov pa hluav taws xob)

Lub ntsej muag sib cais; do not mix with grain, feed, seeds, or chemical pesticides (especially alkaline pesticides) to avoid cross-contamination caused by damaged pesticide packaging.​

Lub neej tso tawm ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab tsis muaj hnub nyoog feem ntau yog 2 xyoos (raug rau phau ntawv los ntawm txhais tes). Tom qab qhib, tshuaj tua kab yuav tsum tau siv nyob rau hauv 7 hnub. Qhov seem muaj tshuaj tua kab yuav tsum kaw ntom nti (kom tiv thaiv kev nqus dej noo, noj kom zoo nkauj, ua kom loj). Kev siv tshuaj tua kab yog txwv tsis pub muaj tshuaj tua kab yog txwv tsis pub muaj txiaj ntsig yuav ua tsis tau zoo tom qab tas sij hawm, thiab tsis tau impurities yuav tsim tawm).

2.Txhua xaiv tshuaj tua kab rau kev sib xyaw:

Cov khoom lag luam tsis tuaj yeem sib xyaw nrog tsis muaj -}}} ecogingined: patogramb) kom nthuav dav cov kev tswj hwm lossis ib txhij tsis tiv thaiv kab mob. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov kev txiav txim ntawm "cov khoom lag luam no ua ntej, tom qab ntawd ntxiv lwm yam tshuaj tua kab" yuav tsum tau ua kom tsis txhob muaj cov tshuaj tua kab thiab tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam rau qhov ntev ntawm kev cia siab).

②MIXING nrog alkaline tshuaj tua kab (piv txwv li, Bordeaux sib tov, txiv qaub-} hydroxide) yog nruj me ntsis txwv. Cov tshuaj tua kab mob tawm ntawm cov khoom no yuav decompose sai hauv kev ib puag ncig alkaline (Ph> 8.5), kiag li poob zoo. Kev sib xyaw nrog cov tshuaj tua hluav taws kuj tseem tsis tau tso cai zam kom tsis txhob muaj tshuaj tua kab ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab uas ua rau qoob loo phytotoxicity.

V. Cov neeg tiv thaiv cov neeg ua haujlwm thiab kev kho mob maj nrawm: kev ua haujlwm nyab xeeb, teb kev kub ntxhov

1. Cov Kev Tiv Thaiv Feem Rau Cov Neeg Tuaj Pab:

①when tso cov tshuaj tua kab, hnav cov khaub ncaws tiv thaiv, hnab looj tes roj hmab, khawm, thiab daim npog ntsej muag. Tsis txhob hnav cov tsho luv luv, luv luv, lossis kov cov tshuaj tua kab nrog txhais tes liab qab los tiv thaiv cov tshuaj tua kab los ntawm kev nkag mus rau ntawm kev sib chwv ntawm daim tawv nqaij lossis ua pa ua pa.

Tsis txhob noj, haus dej, lossis haus luam yeeb thaum daim ntawv thov. Tom qab ntawv thov, tam sim ntawd ntxuav lub ntsej muag, tes, thiab cov khaub ncaws tiv nrog cov dej xau (cov dej khib nyiab yuav tsum tsis txhob tso tawm random). Yog tias cov khaub ncaws tiv thaiv puas muaj cov tshuaj tua kab, nws yuav tsum tau ntxuav kom sib cais thiab ua ntej siv dua.

Cov kev kho mob:

①in rooj plaub ntawm kev sib tsoo tawv nqaij: Tam sim ntawd yaug qhov chaw tiv tauj nrog cov dej khiav rau 15-20 feeb. Yog tias cov tsos mob ua xua xws li khaus khaus thiab khaus tshwm sim, nrhiav kws kho mob thiab qhia tus kws kho mob ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab.

Cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev ua yuam kev ntawm kev yuam kev: nrawm nrawm mus rau qhov chaw kho mob tam sim ntawd, thiab nrhiav kev kho pa sai sai yog tias xws li hnoos thiab hauv siab nruj.

Cov ntaub ntawv noj khoom haus tsis huv: tam sim ntawd tsim ntuav (haus cov dej sov thiab tom qab ntawd ntim cov ntiv tes kom sai sai, thiab tsis txhob haus yeeb tshuaj yam tsis tau kev tso cai.

Cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov qoob loo phytotoxicity: tam sim ntawd nres siv tshuaj tua kab. Rau cov kuab tshuaj me me (me ntsis daj ntawm nplooj), tshuaj tsuag cov chiv (piv txwv li poov tshuaj dihatium dihippor phosphate) los txhawb cov qoob loo rov qab; Txog kev mob phytotoxicity (nplooj wilting, cog tuag), rov pib dua lossis rov ua dua nrog lwm cov tshuaj tua kab- paolant cov qoob loo.

Q: Kuv tuaj yeem tau txais cov qauv los kuaj xyuas qhov zoo ntawm koj cov khoom?

A: Tom qab tus nqi tau ua tiav, koj tuaj yeem nug cov qauv los ntsuas peb cov khoom lag luam zoo.

Q: Thaum twg kuv mam li tau txais tus nqi nqe lus?

A: Feem ntau, peb yuav xa koj cov lus hais hauv 24 teev tom qab peb tau txais koj qhov kev nug. Yog tias koj xav tau tus nqi ib txwm muaj, tsuas yog nco ntsoov tias hauv koj tus email, thiab peb mam li muab koj qhov kev nug txog qhov tseem ceeb.

Q: Cov ntsiab lus uas tus me nyuam koj muab dab tsi?

A: Peb lees txais exw, FOB Qingdao, thiab FOB Shanghai. Koj tuaj yeem xaiv qhov kev xaiv twg yog qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws lossis kev lag luam rau koj.

Q: Dab tsi yog cov khoom ua ntau lawm ua rau kev txiav txim ntau?

A: Qhia rau koj qhov tseeb, nws yuav txawv raws li kev txiav txim kom muaj nuj nqis thiab lub caij thaum xaj tso.

Cim npe nrov: Ua tiav txuag tau cov txiaj ntsig zoo Bacillus Thuringiensis 4000iu / ML SCARIATIONS 4000iU / ML / ML Cov chaw tsim tshuaj, cov chaw muag khoom, Hoobkas